Department of Athletic Training Program- University of Idaho

Becoming a Specialist in Clinical Orthopedics: Education, Training, and Competencies

Location

In the heart of Moscow, Idaho, the University of Idaho’s Department of Athletic Training Program is a hub for fostering experts in the field of orthopedics. Here, we will delve into the extensive training and education required to become a specialist in clinical orthopedics.

Education and Training

To become a specialist in clinical orthopedics, an individual must undergo a rigorous and lengthy educational and training process. Here are the key steps:

College Education

The journey begins with four years of study at a college or university, where aspiring orthopedic surgeons earn a bachelor’s degree. The coursework includes subjects such as biology, physics, mathematics, English, general and organic chemistry, and pre-medical classes.

Medical School

Following college, the next step is four years of medical school to earn a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree. During this period, students study anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, genetics, and complete clinical rotations in various medical specialties.

Residency

After medical school, orthopedic surgeons complete five years of on-the-job training in an orthopedic residency program. This includes an initial intern year rotating through different medical and surgical specialties, followed by four years focused on orthopedic procedures.

Fellowship (Optional)

Many orthopedic surgeons choose to pursue additional specialized training through one or two years of fellowship in areas such as hand surgery, foot and ankle surgery, pediatric orthopedics, orthopedic oncology, or sports medicine.

Skills and Competencies

Orthopedic surgeons must possess a wide range of skills and competencies, including:

• Diagnostic Skills: The ability to diagnose musculoskeletal conditions through physical examinations, imaging scans, and other diagnostic tools.
• Surgical Skills: Proficiency in performing surgical repairs on bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and other tissues.
• Rehabilitation: Knowledge of rehabilitation techniques to help patients regain strength, flexibility, and range of motion after injuries or surgeries.
• Preventive Care: Understanding of how to prevent injuries and chronic conditions such as arthritis from worsening.

Areas of Specialization

Orthopedic surgeons can specialize in various subspecialties, including:

• Pediatric Orthopedics: Focused on treating musculoskeletal conditions in children.
• Sports Medicine: Specializing in treating injuries related to sports and physical activities.
• Orthopedic Oncology: Dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of bone and soft tissue tumors.
• Reconstructive Surgery: Focused on reconstructive procedures for complex musculoskeletal conditions.

Patient Reviews

Patients who have seen orthopedic surgeons often praise their thoroughness and expertise. Here are some common themes in patient reviews:

• “The orthopedic surgeon took the time to explain my condition and treatment options clearly.”
• “The care and attention I received during my recovery were exceptional.”
• “The surgeon’s skill and precision during the surgery were evident in my quick and successful recovery.”

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How long does it take to become an orthopedic surgeon?

A: It typically takes around 13-14 years of education and training after high school to become an orthopedic surgeon.

Q: What are the main steps in the training process?

A: The main steps include college education, medical school, residency, and optional fellowship.

Q: Can orthopedic surgeons specialize in different areas?

A: Yes, orthopedic surgeons can specialize in various subspecialties such as pediatric orthopedics, sports medicine, and orthopedic oncology.

Q: Is board certification necessary for orthopedic surgeons?

A: While not strictly necessary, board certification by the American Board of Orthopedic Surgery (ABOS) or the American Osteopathic Board of Orthopedic Surgery (AOBOS) is highly recommended and often required by employers.

Conclusion

Becoming a specialist in clinical orthopedics is a demanding yet rewarding career path that requires extensive education, training, and dedication. The comprehensive training ensures that these specialists possess the necessary skills and competencies to diagnose, treat, and prevent a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions. Patient reviews reflect the high level of care and expertise provided by these specialists, making them invaluable in the healthcare system.